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\n

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\u300a\u7855\u9f20\u300b\u5168\u8bd7\u4ee5”\u5927\u8001\u9f20”\u6bd4\u55bb\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u5265\u524a\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

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\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u5e8f\u300b\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a”\u300a\u7855\u9f20\u300b\uff0c\u523a\u91cd\u655b\u4e5f\u3002\u56fd\u4eba\u523a\u5176\u541b\u91cd\u655b\uff0c\u8695\u98df\u4e8e\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fee\u5176\u653f\uff0c\u8d2a\u800c\u754f\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u5927\u9f20\u4e5f\u3002”\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u8c01\u517b\u6d3b\u8c01”\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9636\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u2014\u2014”\u4e09\u5c81\u8d2f\u5973\uff0c\u83ab\u6211\u80af\u987e”\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5265\u524a\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u88ab\u4f9b\u517b\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5bf9”\u4e50\u571f”\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u8c61\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u5b66\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u601d\u60f3\u840c\u82bd<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u524a\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u4e0d\u7a3c\u4e0d\u7a51\uff0c\u80e1\u53d6\u79be\u4e09\u767e\u5edb\u516e\uff1f\u4e0d\u72e9\u4e0d\u730e\uff0c\u80e1\u77bb\u5c14\u5ead\u6709\u53bf\u8c86\u516e\uff1f\u5f7c\u541b\u5b50\u516e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d20\u9910\u516e\uff01<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u53cd\u8bed\u8bbd\u523a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8868\u9762\u8bf4”\u541b\u5b50\u4e0d\u767d\u5403\u996d”\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u5176”\u5c38\u4f4d\u7d20\u9910”\u3002\u6e05\u4eba\u6234\u541b\u6069\u8bc4\u6b64\u8bd7”\u5ffd\u800c\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5ffd\u800c\u63a8\u60c5\uff0c\u5ffd\u800c\u65ad\u5236\uff0c\u7f9a\u7f8a\u6302\u89d2\uff0c\u65e0\u8ff9\u53ef\u5bfb”\uff0c\u79f0\u8d5e\u5176\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u3002\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u7855\u9f20\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6124\u6012\u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u51b3\u5fc3\uff08”\u901d\u5c06\u53bb\u5973”\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u4f10\u6a80\u300b\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8d28\u95ee\u800c\u65e0\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u89c9\u9192\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u4e50\u5e9c\uff1a\u4ece\u6292\u60c5\u5230\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6df1\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u6c49\u4ee3\u4e50\u5e9c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b”\u9965\u8005\u6b4c\u5176\u98df\uff0c\u52b3\u8005\u6b4c\u5176\u4e8b”\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c42\u9762\u3002“\u611f\u4e8e\u54c0\u4e50\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8b\u800c\u53d1”<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u4e50\u5e9c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u51fa\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5f52\u3002\u6765\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u6005\u6b32\u60b2\u3002\u76ce\u4e2d\u65e0\u6597\u7c73\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u89c6\u67b6\u4e0a\u65e0\u60ac\u8863\u3002\u62d4\u5251\u4e1c\u95e8\u53bb\u2026\u2026”\u5484\uff01\u884c\uff01\u6211\u53bb\u4e3a\u8fdf\uff01\u767d\u53d1\u65f6\u4e0b\u96be\u4e45\u5c45\uff01”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u8bd7\u63cf\u5199\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0b\u5c42\u5e73\u6c11\u5728”\u65e0\u8863\u65e0\u98df”\u7684\u7edd\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u8feb\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86“\u5b98\u903c\u6c11\u53cd”<\/strong>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4e0e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c49\u4e50\u5e9c\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u523b\u753b\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u63cf\u5199\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u300a\u5987\u75c5\u884c\u300b\u4e2d\u75c5\u5987\u4e34\u7ec8\u6258\u5b64”\u83ab\u6211\u513f\u9965\u4e14\u5bd2\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u614e\u83ab\u7b2a\u7b1e”\u7684\u6148\u6bcd\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u300a\u5b64\u513f\u884c\u300b\u4e2d”\u613f\u6b32\u5bc4\u5c3a\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5144\u5ac2\u96be\u4e0e\u4e45\u5c45”\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u547c\u5524\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u5448\u73b0\u5e95\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\u662f\u5468\u4ee3\u7684“\u91c7\u8bd7”\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5468\u4ee3\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u5b98\u5458\u5230\u5404\u5730\u91c7\u96c6\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u6b4c”\u89c2\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u77e5\u8584\u539a”\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5929\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\u5510\u4ee3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fbe\u5230\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u53cc\u91cd\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u675c\u752b\u4e0e\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u4e24\u4f4d\u5de8\u5320\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u752b\uff1a\u8bd7\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u8005<\/h3>\n

\u675c\u752b\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a”\u8bd7\u5723”\uff0c\u5176\u8bd7\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a”\u8bd7\u53f2”\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u6620\u6218\u4e71\u4e2d\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u3002“\u4e09\u540f\u4e09\u522b”<\/strong>\u662f\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e7e\u5143\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08759\u5e74\uff09\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e71\uff08755-763\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u5510\u671d\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002758\u5e74\u90ba\u57ce\u4e4b\u6218\u5510\u519b\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u90ed\u5b50\u4eea\u7b49\u4e5d\u8282\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6e83\u9000\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5927\u8086\u6293\u4e01\u8865\u5145\u5175\u529b\u3002\u675c\u752b\u56e0\u623f\u742f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8d2c\u4e3a\u534e\u5dde\u53f8\u529f\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u6d1b\u9633\u8fd4\u56de\u534e\u5dde\u9014\u4e2d\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779<\/strong>\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u4eba\u95f4\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u77f3\u58d5\u540f\u300b\u5168\u8bd7\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u66ae\u6295\u77f3\u58d5\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u540f\u591c\u6349\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u7fc1\u903e\u5899\u8d70\uff0c\u8001\u5987\u51fa\u95e8\u770b\u3002\u540f\u547c\u4e00\u4f55\u6012\uff0c\u5987\u557c\u4e00\u4f55\u82e6\u3002\u542c\u5987\u524d\u81f4\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e09\u7537\u90ba\u57ce\u620d\u3002\u4e00\u7537\u9644\u4e66\u81f3\uff0c\u4e8c\u7537\u65b0\u6218\u6b7b\u3002\u5b58\u8005\u4e14\u5077\u751f\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u957f\u5df2\u77e3\u3002\u5ba4\u4e2d\u66f4\u65e0\u4eba\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u4e73\u4e0b\u5b59\u3002\u6709\u5b59\u6bcd\u672a\u53bb\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u65e0\u5b8c\u88d9\u3002\u8001\u59aa\u529b\u867d\u8870\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u540f\u591c\u5f52\u3002\u6025\u5e94\u6cb3\u9633\u5f79\uff0c\u72b9\u5f97\u5907\u6668\u708a\u3002\u591c\u4e45\u8bed\u58f0\u7edd\uff0c\u5982\u95fb\u6ce3\u5e7d\u54bd\u3002\u5929\u660e\u767b\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u72ec\u4e0e\u8001\u7fc1\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u77db\u76fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e2\u63ed\u9732\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u987e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u53c8\u80af\u5b9a\u5e73\u53db\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u6c11\u867d\u6028\u6068\u5510\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4f46”\u54ac\u7d27\u7259\u5173\uff0c\u542b\u7740\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5e73\u53db\u6218\u4e89”\u3002\u675c\u752b\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u654f\u9510\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u752b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9645\u9047\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7cbe\u795e<\/h4>\n

\u675c\u752b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u82e6\u96be\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u56f0\u987f\uff0c”\u671d\u6263\u5bcc\u513f\u95e8\uff0c\u66ae\u968f\u80a5\u9a6c\u5c18”\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u5415\u5bb6\u4e61\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u4ee5\u8bd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4ee5\u8bd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u6b22\u66f4\u8270\u5de8\u3002”\u675c\u752b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a“\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u80fd\u6253\u52a8\u8bfb\u8005”<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u5c45\u6613\uff1a\u65b0\u4e50\u5e9c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65d7\u624b<\/h3>\n

\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u4ee5“\u6587\u7ae0\u5408\u4e3a\u65f6\u800c\u8457\uff0c\u6b4c\u8bd7\u5408\u4e3a\u4e8b\u800c\u4f5c”<\/strong>\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u8bd7\u6b4c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5356\u70ad\u7fc1\u300b\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5178\u8303<\/h4>\n

\u300a\u5356\u70ad\u7fc1\u300b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5143\u548c\u521d\u5e74\uff08\u7ea6806\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307”\u5bab\u5e02”\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u7687\u5bab\u6d3e\u5ba6\u5b98\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5f3a\u4e70\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u63a0\u593a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u5356\u70ad\u7fc1\uff0c\u4f10\u85aa\u70e7\u70ad\u5357\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002\u6ee1\u9762\u5c18\u7070\u70df\u706b\u8272\uff0c\u4e24\u9b13\u82cd\u82cd\u5341\u6307\u9ed1\u3002\u5356\u70ad\u5f97\u94b1\u4f55\u6240\u8425\uff1f\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u88f3\u53e3\u4e2d\u98df\u3002\u53ef\u601c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u6b63\u5355\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fe7\u70ad\u8d31\u613f\u5929\u5bd2\u3002<\/strong>\u591c\u6765\u57ce\u5916\u4e00\u5c3a\u96ea\uff0c\u6653\u9a7e\u70ad\u8f66\u8f97\u51b0\u8f99\u3002\u725b\u56f0\u4eba\u9965\u65e5\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e02\u5357\u95e8\u5916\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6b47\u3002\u7fe9\u7fe9\u4e24\u9a91\u6765\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u9ec4\u8863\u4f7f\u8005\u767d\u886b\u513f\u3002\u624b\u628a\u6587\u4e66\u53e3\u79f0\u6555\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u53f1\u725b\u7275\u5411\u5317\u3002\u4e00\u8f66\u70ad\uff0c\u5343\u4f59\u65a4\uff0c\u5bab\u4f7f\u9a71\u5c06\u60dc\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u534a\u5339\u7ea2\u7eb1\u4e00\u4e08\u7eeb\uff0c\u7cfb\u5411\u725b\u5934\u5145\u70ad\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u8bd7\u6700\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e“\u53d8\u6001\u5fc3\u7406”<\/strong>\u7684\u523b\u753b\u2014\u2014”\u53ef\u601c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u6b63\u5355\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fe7\u70ad\u8d31\u613f\u5929\u5bd2”\u3002\u7a7f\u7740\u5355\u8584\u8863\u670d\u5374\u76fc\u671b\u5929\u6c14\u66f4\u51b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u751f\u5b58\u903c\u8feb\u51fa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u5904\u5883\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u5356\u70ad\u7fc1”\u725b\u56f0\u4eba\u9965”\u4e0e\u5bab\u4f7f”\u7fe9\u7fe9”\u5f97\u610f\uff0c”\u534a\u5339\u7ea2\u7eb1\u4e00\u4e08\u7eeb”\u4e0e”\u4e00\u8f66\u70ad\u5343\u4f59\u65a4”\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u5c06\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u672c\u8d28\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u89c2\u5208\u9ea6\u300b\uff1a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701<\/h4>\n

\u300a\u89c2\u5208\u9ea6\u300b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5143\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08807\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u76e9\u5394\u53bf\u5c09\u7684\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f81\u7a0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u590d\u6709\u8d2b\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u62b1\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u65c1\u3002\u53f3\u624b\u79c9\u9057\u7a57\uff0c\u5de6\u81c2\u60ac\u655d\u7b50\u3002\u542c\u5176\u76f8\u987e\u8a00\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u4e3a\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u5bb6\u7530\u8f93\u7a0e\u5c3d\uff0c\u62fe\u6b64\u5145\u9965\u80a0\u3002\u4eca\u6211\u4f55\u529f\u5fb7\uff1f\u66fe\u4e0d\u4e8b\u519c\u6851\u3002\u540f\u7984\u4e09\u767e\u77f3\uff0c\u5c81\u664f\u6709\u4f59\u7cae\u3002\u5ff5\u6b64\u79c1\u81ea\u6127\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\u3002”\u4eca\u6211\u4f55\u529f\u5fb7\uff1f\u66fe\u4e0d\u4e8b\u519c\u6851”\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f81\u7a0e\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9020\u6210\u767e\u59d3\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7701\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u5b98\u540f\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u79e6\u4e2d\u541f\u300b\uff1a\u8ba9\u6743\u8d35\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7<\/h4>\n

\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7684\u300a\u79e6\u4e2d\u541f\u300b\u5341\u9996\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u5224\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u8f7b\u80a5\u300b\u4ee5\u5ba6\u5b98\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\u8c6a\u5962\u4e0e”\u662f\u5c81\u6c5f\u5357\u65f1\uff0c\u8862\u5dde\u4eba\u98df\u4eba”\u7684\u60e8\u666f\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u300a\u4e70\u82b1\u300b\u5219\u4ee5“\u4e00\u4e1b\u6df1\u8272\u82b1\uff0c\u5341\u6237\u4e2d\u4eba\u8d4b”<\/strong>\u63ed\u9732\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u81ea\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a”\u95fb\u300a\u79e6\u4e2d\u541f\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u6743\u8c6a\u8d35\u8fd1\u8005\u76f8\u76ee\u800c\u53d8\u8272\u77e3\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5510\u4f59\u54cd\uff1a\u675c\u8340\u9e64\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

\u665a\u5510\u8bd7\u4eba\u675c\u8340\u9e64\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u4e2d\u5be1\u5987\u300b\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u81f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u592b\u56e0\u5175\u6b7b\u5b88\u84ec\u8305\uff0c\u9ebb\u82ce\u8863\u886b\u9b13\u53d1\u7126\u3002\u6851\u67d8\u5e9f\u6765\u72b9\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u7530\u56ed\u8352\u540e\u5c1a\u5f81\u82d7\u3002\u65f6\u6311\u91ce\u83dc\u548c\u6839\u716e\uff0c\u65cb\u65ab\u751f\u67f4\u5e26\u53f6\u70e7\u3002\u4efb\u662f\u6df1\u5c71\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u65e0\u8ba1\u907f\u5f81\u5fad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u52a0\u500d\u5f3a\u8c03<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u716e\u91ce\u83dc\u800c\u662f”\u548c\u6839\u716e”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70e7\u67f4\u800c\u662f”\u5e26\u53f6\u70e7”\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u5c06\u82e6\u96be\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u7ed3\u5c3e”\u4efb\u662f\u6df1\u5c71\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u65e0\u8ba1\u907f\u5f81\u5fad”\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5265\u524a\u7684\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7ec5\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u5815\u843d\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/h3>\n

\u674e\u7ec5\u7684\u300a\u60af\u519c\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u9504\u79be\u65e5\u5f53\u5348\uff0c\u6c57\u6ef4\u79be\u4e0b\u571f\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u76d8\u4e2d\u9910\uff0c\u7c92\u7c92\u7686\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u674e\u7ec5\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a”\u8457\u540d\u9177\u540f”\uff0c”\u6cbb\u521a\u4e25\uff0c\u7136\u5962\u9761\u4e0d\u9053”\uff0c\u636e\u4f20\u559c\u98df\u9e21\u820c\uff0c\u4e00\u76d8\u83dc\u9700\u6740\u6570\u767e\u53ea\u9e21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5dee\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u654c\uff08\u725b\u515a\uff09\u7684\u523b\u610f\u62b9\u9ed1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u5510\u58eb\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6495\u88c2<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u671f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u6743\u529b\u8150\u8680\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u674e\u7ec5\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6096\u8bba\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u6d41\u53d8\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1a\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u6c11\u672c\u8bd7\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u60af\u5230\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000<\/h3>\n

\u5b8b\u4ee3\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u547d\u8fd0\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9<\/strong>\u7684”\u5148\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fe7\u800c\u5fe7\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e50\u800c\u4e50”\u6210\u4e3a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5cb3\u9633\u697c\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5e86\u5386\u516d\u5e74\uff081046\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\u56e0\u63a8\u884c”\u5e86\u5386\u65b0\u653f”\u89e6\u52a8\u8150\u673d\u5b98\u50da\u8d35\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u88ab\u8d2c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u7ee7\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5b54\u5b5f”\u8fbe\u5219\u517c\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a77\u5219\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab”\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5112\u5bb6\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4ece\u7687\u6743\u9644\u5eb8\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u62c5\u5f53\u8005<\/strong>\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u6e38<\/strong>\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5219\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u82e6\u96be\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002”\u9057\u6c11\u6cea\u5c3d\u80e1\u5c18\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u671b\u738b\u5e08\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74”\u5199\u5c3d\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u800c”\u6709\u5c71\u7686\u79cd\u9ea6\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u7686\u79cd\u7cb3\u3002\u725b\u9886\u75ae\u89c1\u9aa8\uff0c\u53f1\u53f1\u72b9\u591c\u8015\u3002\u7aed\u529b\u4e8b\u672c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u613f\u4e50\u592a\u5e73\u3002\u95e8\u524d\u8c01\u5265\u5544\uff1f\u53bf\u540f\u5f81\u79df\u58f0”\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u63ed\u9732\u5b98\u540f\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u9646\u6e38\u4eca\u5b58\u8bd7\u4e5d\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u9996\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u6292\u5199\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7559\u8bd7\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5143\u4ee3\uff1a\u767e\u59d3\u6c38\u6052\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5f20\u517b\u6d69<\/strong>\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u5761\u7f8a\u00b7\u6f7c\u5173\u6000\u53e4\u300b\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u5cf0\u5ce6\u5982\u805a\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d9b\u5982\u6012\uff0c\u5c71\u6cb3\u8868\u91cc\u6f7c\u5173\u8def\u3002\u671b\u897f\u90fd\uff0c\u610f\u8e0c\u8e87\u3002\u4f24\u5fc3\u79e6\u6c49\u7ecf\u884c\u5904\uff0c\u5bab\u9619\u4e07\u95f4\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u571f\u3002\u5174\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u82e6\uff1b\u4ea1\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u82e6\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6b64\u66f2\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5929\u5386\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081329\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u517b\u6d69\u4efb\u9655\u897f\u884c\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e1e\u8d48\u707e\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u76db\u65f6\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\u3001\u5fad\u5f79\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8870\u4ea1\u65f6\u6218\u4e71\u9891\u4ecd\u3001\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u767e\u59d3<\/strong>\u3002\u5f20\u517b\u6d69\u672c\u4eba\u6563\u5c3d\u5bb6\u8d22\u6551\u6c11\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u79ef\u52b3\u6210\u75be\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u5173\u6000\u5230\u547c\u5524\u53d8\u9769<\/h3>\n

\u90d1\u677f\u6865<\/strong>\u7684\u9898\u753b\u8bd7\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u878d\u5165\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u8859\u658b\u5367\u542c\u8427\u8427\u7af9\uff0c\u7591\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u75be\u82e6\u58f0\u3002\u4e9b\u5c0f\u543e\u66f9\u5dde\u53bf\u540f\uff0c\u4e00\u679d\u4e00\u53f6\u603b\u5173\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u6d9d\u5927\u75ab\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u90d1\u677f\u6865\u65f6\u4efb\u6f4d\u53bf\u77e5\u53bf\u3002\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6”\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48”\u3001\u4ee4\u5927\u6237\u5f00\u8bbe\u7ca5\u5382\u3001\u5e73\u4ef7\u552e\u7cae\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6551\u707e\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd”\u4fdf\u8f97\u8f6c\u7533\u62a5”\u7684\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a”\u6b64\u4f55\u65f6\uff1f\u4fdf\u8f97\u8f6c\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u6c11\u65e0\u5b51\u9057\u77e3\uff0c\u6709\u8c34\uff0c\u6211\u4efb\u4e4b\u3002”\u540e\u56e0”\u64c5\u81ea\u5f00\u4ed3\u8d48\u6d4e”\u88ab\u8bec\u544a\u7f62\u5b98\u3002\u90d1\u677f\u6865\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a“\u6211\u60f3\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u800c\u58eb\u4e3a\u56db\u6c11\u4e4b\u672b”<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5728\u7b49\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u8d85\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd<\/strong>\u5219\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u8870\u843d\u524d\u5915\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5450\u558a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0\u3002\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081839\u5e74\uff09\u8f9e\u5b98\u5357\u5f52\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u4f5c\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u4e09\u767e\u5341\u4e94\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u5df2\u662f”\u8870\u4e16”\u2014\u2014”\u65e5\u4e4b\u5c06\u897f\uff0c\u60b2\u98ce\u9aa4\u81f3\uff0c\u4eba\u601d\u706f\u70db”\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6”\u75b2\u7cbe\u795e\u8017\u65e5\u529b\u4e8e\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u5b66”\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u793e\u4f1a”\u5de6\u65e0\u624d\u76f8\uff0c\u53f3\u65e0\u624d\u53f2\uff0c\u9603\u65e0\u624d\u5c06\uff0c\u5ea0\u5e8f\u65e0\u624d\u58eb”\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u8fd1\u4ee3”\u8bd7\u754c\u9769\u547d”\u5148\u58f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u7b49\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u6c11\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6279\u5224\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\n

“\u6c11\u4e3a\u90a6\u672c”\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6839\u57fa<\/h3>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5468\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u547d\u89c2<\/strong>\u3002\u5468\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728”\u4ec1\u653f\u7231\u6c11”\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014”\u5929\u89c6\u81ea\u6211\u6c11\u89c6\uff0c\u5929\u542c\u81ea\u6211\u6c11\u542c”\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5931\u5fb7\uff0c\u5929\u547d\u5c06\u88ab\u6536\u56de\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u6b4c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a“\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868”<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5929\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u5b50<\/strong>\uff08\u7ea6\u524d372-\u524d289\u5e74\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa“\u6c11\u8d35\u541b\u8f7b”<\/strong>\u5b66\u8bf4\u2014\u2014”\u6c11\u4e3a\u8d35\uff0c\u793e\u7a37\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u541b\u4e3a\u8f7b”\u3002\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u767e\u59d3\u63d0\u4f9b\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f”\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5229\u76ca”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u6587\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u66b4\u653f\u3001\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u8bd7\u8a00\u5fd7”\u4e0e”\u8bd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6028”\u7684\u8bd7\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf<\/h3>\n

“\u8bd7\u8a00\u5fd7”<\/strong>\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u79f0\u4e3a”\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u5b66\u7684’\u5ba3\u8a00'”\u3002\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8868\u8fbe\u4f5c\u8005\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u8bd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6028”<\/strong>\u5219\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u5927\u5e8f\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u53d1\uff1a”\u6cbb\u4e16\u4e4b\u97f3\u5b89\u4ee5\u4e50\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u548c\uff1b\u4e71\u4e16\u4e4b\u97f3\u6028\u4ee5\u6012\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u4e56\u3002”\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6210\u4e3a“\u95f4\u63a5\u8bbd\u8c0f”\uff08\u4e3b\u6587\u800c\u8c32\u8c0f\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u6012\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bd7\u89c2\u98ce\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u5468\u4ee3\u7684“\u91c7\u8bd7”\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5c06\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u5230\u5404\u5730\u91c7\u96c6\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f9b\u541b\u4e3b”\u89c2\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u77e5\u8584\u539a”\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005Martin Kern\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u672c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8bd7\u6b4c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f”\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u4f7f\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u653f\u4e0d\u662f\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u5112\u5bb6\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6279\u8bc4\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fdb\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff1a\u65e2\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u6838\u5fc3\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u77db\u76fe<\/h2>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff08scholar-officials\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u9009\u62d4\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec”\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/p>\n

“\u5fe7\u6c11”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u90e8\u770b\uff0c“\u5fe7\u6c11”\u662f\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9”\u5148\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fe7\u800c\u5fe7”\u3001\u767d\u5c45\u6613”\u60df\u6b4c\u751f\u6c11\u75c5\uff0c\u613f\u5f97\u5929\u5b50\u77e5”\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u763c\u89c6\u4e3a\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u53d1\u58f0\u4e0d\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u671f\u8bb8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u752b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u4e3a”\u8bd7\u5723”\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u56f0\u987f\uff0c\u4e0e\u767e\u59d3\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u6218\u4e71\u6d41\u79bb\uff0c\u5176\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u60b2\u60af\uff0c\u800c\u662f“\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171”\u7684\u5171\u60c5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7ec5\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u674e\u7ec5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8868\u6f14\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u804c\u8d23\u7684”\u8868\u6f14”\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe<\/li>\n
  2. \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6743\u529b\u8150\u8680\u4e0b\u5815\u843d\u4e3a\u540e\u671f\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a<\/li>\n
  3. \u4eba\u6027\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u58eb\u4eba\u5728\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6495\u88c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u674e\u7ec5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u88c2\u9699<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u6c11\u53d1\u58f0\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u675c\u752b”\u6b63\u56e0\u5176\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u54c1\u8d28\u800c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4”\uff0c\u4f46”\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u8c0f\u8a00\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u636e\u8bf4\u4f7f\u675c\u752b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8083\u5b97\u671d\u4e2d\u77ed\u6682\u7684’\u62fe\u9057’\u5b98\u804c”\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e4f\u56e0\u6587\u83b7\u7f6a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u65e2\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6562\u4e8e\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u5f53\u4ee3\u56de\u54cd\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u81f3\u4eca\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u300a\u60af\u519c\u300b”\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e4b\u4e00”\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u3001\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c”\u8bd7\u6b4c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20”\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u5c0f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u763c\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u516c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6587\u5316DNA\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0<\/h3>\n

    \u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf”\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u671f\u8bb8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff1a”\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u2026\u2026\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002”<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5f20\u529b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c”\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u529f\u80fd”\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86”\u6587\u4ee5\u8f7d\u9053”\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684”\u6726\u80e7\u8bd7”\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd7\u4eba\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e”\u9632\u6b62\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7a7a\u95f4”\u30021976\u5e74\u548c1989\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bd7\u6b4c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n

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    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u6765\u7684\u8236\u6765\u54c1<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u5207\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7ed3\u8bed \u60b2\u60af\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u56de\u54cd<\/h2>\n

    \u4ece\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684”\u7855\u9f20”\u5230\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u7684”\u98ce\u96f7”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u4f20\u7edf\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e09\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u6c11\u672c\u601d\u60f3<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u8bd7\u89c2\u98ce\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u3002”\u8c01\u77e5\u76d8\u4e2d\u9910\uff0c\u7c92\u7c92\u7686\u8f9b\u82e6”\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u771f\u7406\uff0c”\u53ef\u601c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8863\u6b63\u5355\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fe7\u70ad\u8d31\u613f\u5929\u5bd2”\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u540c\u60c5\uff0c”\u4e00\u679d\u4e00\u53f6\u603b\u5173\u60c5”\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5173\u6000\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u53e5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

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