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\u4e00\u3001\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u638c\u63a7\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u829d\u8bfa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7eaa\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u3001\u585e\u6d85\u5361\u548c\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u63a7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u8d77\u4f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5766\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u65e5\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7”\u9884\u60f3\u56f0\u96be”\u4e3a\u9006\u5883\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u8282\u5236\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u667a\u6167\u56db\u5927\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u8005\u9996\u5148\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a”\u8fd9\u5728\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5417\uff1f”\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”We suffer more often in imagination than in reality.”\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5f80\u5f80\u591a\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u585e\u6d85\u5361\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e66\u7b80\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9047\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5835\u8f66\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u7126\u8651\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u542c\u6709\u58f0\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u56f0\u5883\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u91cd\u8d1f<\/h3>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u7684”\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28”\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u547d\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u5929\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6216\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u88ab”\u629b\u5165”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u8d50\u4e88\u800c\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u5883\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7126\u8651<\/strong>\u6e90\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u65f6\u7684\u7729\u6655\uff0c\u8352\u8c2c<\/strong>\u6e90\u4e8e\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8ffd\u95ee\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u4ee5”\u4eba\u6027”\u6216”\u547d\u8fd0”\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u5b9e\u5730<\/strong>\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”Man is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did not create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment that he is thrown into this world he is responsible for everything he does.”
\n\uff08\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u8428\u7279\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b(1946)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5”\u5b5d\u987a”\u6216”\u73b0\u5b9e”\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5176\u540e\u679c\u8d1f\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4fee\u5df1\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b66\u95ee<\/h3>\n

\u5112\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4ec1<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a”\u7231\u4eba”\u3002\u4f46\u5112\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7231\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u7b49\u7684\uff1a\u4ece\u7231\u4eb2\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u63a8\u53ca\u90bb\u4eba\u3001\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ca\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u793c<\/strong>\u662f\u4ec1\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4e49<\/strong>\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7406\u60f3\u4f53\u73b0\u5728”\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u9f50\u5bb6\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b”\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u517b\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8d24\u80fd\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u592a\u5e73\u3002\u4e2d\u5eb8<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u3001\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b54\u5b50\u5960\u5b9a\u4ec1\u793c\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u5b5f\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u5584\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20”\u4ec1\u653f”\uff1b\u8340\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u6027\u6076\u8bba\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u793c\u6cd5\u6559\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u6731\u71b9\u96c6\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\uff0c\u52ff\u65bd\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002”
\n\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u989c\u6e0a\u300b<\/p>\n

“\u541b\u5b50\u55bb\u4e8e\u4e49\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u55bb\u4e8e\u5229\u3002”
\n\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u91cc\u4ec1\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u804c\u573a\u9047\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u7ef4\u9996\u5148\u95ee”\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4e49”\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5931\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5”\u6055”\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u5df1\u53ca\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5904\u4e16\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u9053\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167<\/h3>\n

\u9053\u5bb6\u4ee5\u9053<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9053\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8a00\u8bf4\u7a77\u5c3d\u2014\u2014”\u9053\u53ef\u9053\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9053”\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u7684”\u65e0\u4e3a\u800c\u6cbb”\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u60f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u4e0d\u5984\u52a0\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6c34\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u9053\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u81f3\u67d4\u5374\u80fd\u514b\u521a\uff0c\u5904\u4e0b\u5374\u80fd\u5f52\u767e\u5ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e84\u5b50\u5c06\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u900d\u9065\u6e38<\/strong>\u7684\u751f\u547d\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u4fd7\u540d\u5229\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u3002”\u5e84\u5468\u68a6\u8776”\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u865a\u5e7b\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u540e\u4e16\u65e0\u9650\u9050\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”\u4e0a\u5584\u82e5\u6c34\u3002\u6c34\u5584\u5229\u4e07\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u4e89\uff0c\u5904\u4f17\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u6076\uff0c\u6545\u51e0\u4e8e\u9053\u3002”
\n\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u00b7\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u300b<\/p>\n

“\u5929\u5730\u4e0e\u6211\u5e76\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e07\u7269\u4e0e\u6211\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002”
\n\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u00b7\u9f50\u7269\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u667a\u6167\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4e89\u5148\uff0c”\u529f\u6210\u8eab\u9000\uff0c\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f”\uff1b\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5982\u540c\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u4e3a\u5374\u8ba9\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4f5b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u9053<\/h3>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u56db\u5723\u8c1b<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u82e6\u8c1b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u751f\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u82e6\uff08\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\uff09\uff1b\u96c6\u8c1b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u8d2a\u55d4\u75f4\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6267\u7740\u3001\u538c\u6076\u548c\u65e0\u77e5\uff1b\u706d\u8c1b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff1b\u9053\u8c1b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u706d\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff08\u6b63\u89c1\u3001\u6b63\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u6b63\u8bed\u3001\u6b63\u4e1a\u3001\u6b63\u547d\u3001\u6b63\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f18\u8d77\u6027\u7a7a<\/strong>\u662f\u4f5b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u54f2\u5b66\u6d1e\u89c1\uff1a\u4e07\u7269\u56e0\u7f18\u548c\u5408\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e8b\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684”\u81ea\u6027”\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7a7a\u6027\u80fd\u7834\u9664\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\u3002\u7985\u5b97<\/strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f20”\u76f4\u6307\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c1\u6027\u6210\u4f5b”\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6027\u672c\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5047\u5916\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”\u8bf8\u884c\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u706d\u6cd5\uff1b\u751f\u706d\u706d\u5df2\uff0c\u5bc2\u706d\u4e3a\u4e50\u3002”
\n\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5927\u822c\u6d85\u69c3\u7ecf\u300b<\/p>\n

“\u83e9\u63d0\u672c\u65e0\u6811\uff0c\u660e\u955c\u4ea6\u975e\u53f0\u3002\u672c\u6765\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u4f55\u5904\u60f9\u5c18\u57c3\u3002”
\n\u2014\u2014\u516d\u7956\u6167\u80fd\u300a\u516d\u7956\u575b\u7ecf\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b66\u667a\u6167\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3”\u8bf8\u884c\u65e0\u5e38”\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6267\u7740\u800c\u751f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u5728\u7126\u8651\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5ff5\u4fee\u884c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/h3>\n

\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7531\u8fb9\u6c81\u521b\u7acb\u3001\u5bc6\u5c14\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f”\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f”\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5e78\u798f\uff08\u5feb\u4e50\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u6c81\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u7684”\u5feb\u4e50\u8ba1\u7b97”\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bc6\u5c14\u5219\u533a\u5206\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5feb\u4e50\uff08\u667a\u8bc6\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5feb\u4e50\uff08\u611f\u5b98\uff09\uff0c”\u505a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4e5f\u6bd4\u505a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u732a\u597d”\u3002\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness.”
\n\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u6761\u63a5\u53d7\u6548\u7528\u6216\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f\u539f\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u5bc6\u5c14\u300a\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b(1863)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u4e3a\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u798f\u7949\uff1f\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab<\/h3>\n

\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7531\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f”\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab”\uff0c\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u65e2\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u610f\u5411\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u603b\u662f”\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u610f\u8bc6”\uff1b\u60ac\u7f6e<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff1b\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u539f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5c06\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa”\u6b64\u5728”\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6885\u6d1b-\u5e9e\u8482\u53d1\u5c55\u8eab\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”Zu den Sachen selbst.”\uff08\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u300b(1900-1901)<\/p>\n

“The body is our general medium for having a world.”\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u6885\u6d1b-\u5e9e\u8482\u300a\u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b(1945)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u60ac\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u503e\u542c\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9884\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u3001\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5143\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb<\/h3>\n

\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u5229\u5965\u5854\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff1a”\u5bf9\u5143\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb”\u3002\u5b83\u62d2\u7edd\u542f\u8499\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u653e\u7b49”\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b”\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u7684”\u5c0f\u53d9\u4e8b”\u53d6\u4ee3\u666e\u904d\u6027\u58f0\u79f0\u3002\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7b26\u53f7\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u4ea7\u751f”\u8d85\u771f\u5b9e”\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u620f\u4eff\u3001\u6df7\u6742\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u5ba2\u89c2”\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u603b\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives.”
\n\uff08\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5143\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u5229\u5965\u5854\u300a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u72b6\u51b5\u300b(1979)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u8ffd\u95ee”\u8c01\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2”\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020”\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f”\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u63ed\u793a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u4e3a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540e\u5929\u5f62\u6210\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u800c\u975e\u5929\u7136\u7684\uff1b\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a”\u4ed6\u8005”\uff0c\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u8868\u6f14\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u975e\u5148\u5929\u672c\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”On ne na\u00eet pas femme: on le devient.”\uff08\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540e\u5929\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b(1949)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e76\u6311\u6218”\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u53d1\u8a00”\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u53cd\u601d\u5bb6\u52a1\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5206\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u7684”\u571f\u5730\u4f26\u7406”\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u5948\u65af\u7684”\u6df1\u5c42\u751f\u6001\u5b66”\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u7528\u624d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\uff0c”\u50cf\u5c71\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003”\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u77ed\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect.”
\n\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6ee5\u7528\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u571f\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5e26\u7740\u7231\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u300a\u6c99\u90e1\u5e74\u8bb0\u300b(1949)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5176\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\uff1b\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f11\u95f2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/h3>\n

\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6279\u5224\u3002\u970d\u514b\u6d77\u9ed8\u548c\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u5728\u300a\u542f\u8499\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u7406\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u5176\u53cd\u9762\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027<\/strong>\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5-\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u64cd\u63a7\u5927\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u3001\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u7684\u540d\u8a00”\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b”\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u9762\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”Es gibt kein richtiges Leben im falschen.”\uff08\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u963f\u591a\u8bfa\u300a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u300b(1951)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c2\u770b\u65b0\u95fb\u6216\u5e7f\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5d4c\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a”\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e”\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u6c42\u6e05\u6670\u4e0e\u4e25\u683c<\/h3>\n

\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b\u4ee5”\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u754c\u9650”\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u7406\u60f3\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u539f\u5b50\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014”\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5”\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1a”Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt.”\uff08\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b(1921)<\/p>\n

“Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, dar\u00fcber muss man schweigen.”\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8bf4\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\uff09
\n\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u300a\u903b\u8f91\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u6b67\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8ffd\u95ee”\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd”\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u5ff5\u6f84\u6e05\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u8c13\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u901f\u89c8\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d41\u6d3e<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9<\/th>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/th>\n\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5357<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u7406\u6027\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u3001\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6000\u7591\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e90\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\u3001\u8d1d\u514b\u83b1<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/td>\n\u8d1d\u514b\u83b1\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14<\/td>\n\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fc3\u7075\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5b9e\u5728<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af<\/td>\n\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u51fa\u53d1\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u63a7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u5185\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u5965\u52d2\u7559\u3001\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u3001\u585e\u6d85\u5361<\/td>\n\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u8ffd\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u5e78\u798f<\/td>\n\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u3001\u5362\u514b\u83b1\u4fee<\/td>\n\u7b80\u6734\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u73cd\u89c6\u53cb\u8c0a\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6050\u60e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u60ac\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u72ec\u65ad<\/td>\n\u76ae\u6d6a\u3001\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90fd<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u8d28\u7591<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u6309\u672c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e60\u4fd7<\/td>\n\u7b2c\u6b27\u6839\u5c3c\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u897f\u5c3c<\/td>\n\u8d28\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u5b58\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7406\u578b\u4e16\u754c<\/td>\n\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u666e\u7f57\u63d0\u8bfa<\/td>\n\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u6052\u771f\u7406\u800c\u975e\u6682\u65f6\u8868\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u6027\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u9053<\/td>\n\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u963f\u594e\u90a3<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e60\u60ef\u57f9\u517b\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u5eb8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531<\/td>\n\u8428\u7279\u3001\u52a0\u7f2a\u3001\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba2\u89c2\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u53d4\u672c\u534e<\/td>\n\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u610f\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u771f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n\u76ae\u5c14\u58eb\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u3001\u675c\u5a01<\/td>\n\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u5ff5\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f<\/td>\n\u8fb9\u6c81\u3001\u5bc6\u5c14\u3001\u897f\u5b63\u5a01\u514b<\/td>\n\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u51c0\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531<\/td>\n\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u5bc6\u5c14\u3001\u7f57\u5c14\u65af<\/td>\n\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650\u653f\u5e9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51<\/td>\n\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\u3001\u845b\u5170\u897f<\/td>\n\u4ece\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/td>\n\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab<\/td>\n\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u6885\u6d1b-\u5e9e\u8482<\/td>\n\u60ac\u7f6e\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u7d22\u7eea\u5c14\u3001\u5217\u7ef4-\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af<\/td>\n\u5c06\u73b0\u8c61\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u610f\u4e49\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6743\u529b-\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u798f\u67ef\u3001\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u3001\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179<\/td>\n\u8d28\u7591”\u81ea\u7136”\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u672c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u3001\u5fb7\u66fc<\/td>\n\u5173\u6ce8\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u548c\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u5143\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb<\/td>\n\u5229\u5965\u5854\u3001\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a<\/td>\n\u627f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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