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\n

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\n

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\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Maryanne Wolf\u7528”\u9605\u8bfb\u8111”\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u975e\u5929\u751f\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\u3001\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5904\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u8c03\u964d\u683c\u4e3a”\u6d4f\u89c8”\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a“\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6d4f\u89c8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u3002”<\/strong> \u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5230\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u56e0\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f7f\u7528\u800c”\u53d8\u6d45”\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5f0f”\u65b0\u8bdd”\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u53d8\u79cd\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u638f\u7a7a\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u57281946\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\uff1a”\u5982\u679c\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u8150\u8680\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u8150\u8680\u601d\u60f3\u3002”\u4ed6\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684”\u65b0\u8bdd”\u2014\u2014\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u8c0e\u8a00\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u4f7f\u8c0b\u6740\u53d8\u5f97\u4f53\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u987e\u95eeKellyanne Conway\u53d1\u660e\u7684”\u53e6\u7c7b\u4e8b\u5b9e”(Alternative Facts)\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u300a1984\u300b\u9500\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a”\u7279\u522b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8”\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5185\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a”\u6218\u4e89”\u53ef\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u8bcd\u5178\u5c06”\u540e\u771f\u76f8”(Post-truth)\u9009\u4e3a2016\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a”\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5982\u8bc9\u8bf8\u60c5\u611f\u66f4\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b”\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6d17\u6da4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u59d4\u5a49\u8868\u8fbe<\/th>\n\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9644\u5e26\u635f\u5bb3 (Collateral damage)<\/td>\n\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1<\/td>\n\u53bb\u9664\u8840\u8165\u753b\u9762\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51b2\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f3a\u5316\u5ba1\u8baf\u6280\u672f (Enhanced interrogation)<\/td>\n\u9177\u5211<\/td>\n\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u8bed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u4ea4\u9063\u8fd4 (Extraordinary rendition)<\/td>\n\u7ed1\u67b6\u81f3\u5883\u5916\u65bd\u5211<\/td>\n\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5916\u4ea4\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a8\u80fd\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8 (Kinetic military action)<\/td>\n\u6218\u4e89<\/td>\n\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4e8e\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e72\u9884<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807 (Neutralize the target)<\/td>\n\u6740\u6b7b\u67d0\u4eba<\/td>\n\u519b\u4e8b\u758f\u79bb\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u8bed\u540c\u6837\u6ca6\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u575f\u573a\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/strong>\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03<\/strong>\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002”\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94”\u3001”\u89e6\u78b0\u57fa\u7840”\u3001”\u8df3\u51fa\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6”\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u4e1a\u611f\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u30022018\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684”\u5e7c\u9f84\u6536\u5bb9\u6240”(Tender-Age Shelters)\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u5173\u62bc\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9”\u6709\u5965\u5a01\u5c14’\u8001\u5927\u54e5’\u7684\u5473\u9053”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u50da\u8bed\u8a00\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002”\u6d89\u8b66\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6”(Officer-Involved Shooting)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u57281989\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c”\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u573a\u666f\u6ce8\u5165\u88ab\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d”\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u67aa\u51fb\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u90fd\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u9690\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5708\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5851\u9020<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f02\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e09\u91cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u907f\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u5f0f\u89e3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u53f0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff1a\u5f53\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66<\/strong>\uff08\u6708\u6d3b\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc73\u4ebf\uff0c70%\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c85%\u4e3aZ\u4e16\u4ee3\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684”\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u4f53”\uff1a\u5927\u91cfemoji\u5f00\u5934\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u6e05\u5355\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u79f0\u547c\u8bed\uff08”\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec”\u3001”\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec”\u3001”\u4ed9\u5973\u4eec”\u3001”\u7ea2\u85af\u4eec”\uff09\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u7231\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u677f\uff0cAI\u5de5\u5177\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u3002”\u79cd\u8349”(zh\u00f2ng c\u01ceo)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u5e73\u53f0\u9ed1\u8bdd\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6296\u97f3<\/strong>\uff08\u65e5\u6d3b\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc74\u4ebf\uff0c70%\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff09\u768415-60\u79d2\u89c6\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u6781\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u8870\u9000\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u8bcd\u9075\u5faa”\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347-\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u9000”\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u7684”\u6df7\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u7b56\u7565”\u7814\u7a76\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u7801\u6df7\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed-\u82f1\u8bed\u6df7\u5408\u7684”\u65b0\u4e2d\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed”\u3001\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u97f3\u7f29\u5199\uff08\u5982AWSL = \u554a\u6211\u6b7b\u4e86\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\/\u82f1\u6587\/\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u535a<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc75\u4ebf\uff09\u7684140\u5b57\u7b26\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a\u540c\u7b49\u82f1\u6587\u76844\u500d\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u5bf92900\u4e07\u6761\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e16\u5b50\u957f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a14\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57<\/strong>\u3002\u53cc\u4e95\u53f7\u6807\u7b7e\u683c\u5f0f\uff08#\u8bdd\u9898\u540d#\uff09\u548c”\u70ed\u641c”\u673a\u5236\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u70ed\u70b9\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u56de\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c46\u74e3<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u957f\u6587\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u81ea\u79f0”\u6587\u9752”\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8868\u8fbe\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u67e5\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u5f53\u89c4\u907f\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u89c4\u907f\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”\u6cb3\u87f9”(h\u00e9xi\u00e8)\u4e0e”\u548c\u8c10”(h\u00e9xi\u00e9)\u540c\u97f3\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bf4\u5b83\u88ab”\u548c\u8c10”\u4e86\uff1b\u5f53”\u548c\u8c10”\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u65f6\uff0c”\u6cb3\u87f9”\u63a5\u66ff\u3002”\u8349\u6ce5\u9a6c”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c10\u97f3\u8fb1\u9a82\u8bed\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u66fe\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e07<\/strong>\u7f51\u9875\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c10\u97f3\u6897\u89c4\u907f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u66ff\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u654f\u611f\u8bcd<\/th>\n\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/th>\n\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u653f\u5e9c<\/td>\nZF<\/td>\n\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b66\u5bdf<\/td>\nJC<\/td>\n\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516d\u56db<\/td>\n535\/\u4e94\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e94<\/td>\n\u65e5\u671f\u504f\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c73\u5154 (MeToo)<\/td>\n\ud83c\udf5a\ud83d\udc30<\/td>\nemoji\u7ec4\u5408\u89c4\u907f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2015\u5e74\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8c10\u97f3\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u539f\u5e16\u7684\u4e09\u500d<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u8c10\u97f3\u8bcd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe99.51%<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u89c4\u907f\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6e05\u7406\u8c10\u97f3\u6897\uff0c2024\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u4fe1\u529e\u53d1\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9”\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u7528\u8bed”\u7684”\u6e05\u6717”\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5361\u8fea\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6Xuan Wang\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002”\u8fd9\u79cd\u732b\u9f20\u6e38\u620f\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f29\u5199\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4ee3\u9645\u65ad\u88c2<\/h3>\n

\u62fc\u97f3\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u58c1\u5792\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\n\u539f\u6587<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u5e94<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
YYDS<\/td>\n\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u795e<\/td>\n\u6700\u5f3a\/\u6c38\u6052\u5076\u50cf<\/td>\nGOAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
XSWL<\/td>\n\u7b11\u6b7b\u6211\u4e86<\/td>\n\u6781\u5ea6\u597d\u7b11<\/td>\nLMAO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AWSL<\/td>\n\u554a\u6211\u6b7b\u4e86<\/td>\n\u88ab\u840c\u6b7b<\/td>\n“I can’t even”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NSDD<\/td>\n\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9<\/td>\n\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u5bf9\uff08\u5e38\u5e26\u8bbd\u523a\uff09<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DDDD<\/td>\n\u61c2\u7684\u90fd\u61c2<\/td>\n\u61c2\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u61c2<\/td>\nIYKYK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U1S1<\/td>\n\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e00<\/td>\n\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd<\/td>\nTBH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2021\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c”YYDS”\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5217\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u70ed\u7f51\u7edc\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6837\u6d41\u884c\uff1a520(\u6211\u7231\u4f60)\u3001666(\u6e9c\/\u5389\u5bb3)\u3001233(\u7b11\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u732b\u6251\u8bba\u575b\u7b2c233\u53f7\u8868\u60c5)\u3001555(\u54ed\u6ce3\u58f0)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2022\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f1590\u540e\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a”\u5373\u4f7f\u662f90\u540e\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u4e0d\u61c200\u540e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6897\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u8bed\u3002”\u676d\u5dde\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u7a0b\u65ed\u4e1c\u62b1\u6028\uff1a”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6b63\u7edf\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u6587\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u8c10\u97f3\u5b57\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u5934\u75bc\u2014\u2014’\u6211\u597d\u5f00\u5fc3’\u53d8\u6210\u4e86’\u6211\u597d\u5f00\u5fc3\u9e2d’\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5178\u6c49\u8bed\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u6d41\u5931<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u7ea630%\u4e3a\u53e4\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ea650%\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u5206\u6790\u8bcd\u4e49\u548c\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u56db\u5b57\u6210\u8bed”\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5178\u6545\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e”\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6210\u8bed\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a”\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7”\u3002\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u30022024\u5e74Springer\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u8bed\u5f71\u54cd\u4e66\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6ecb\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c”\u5c24\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5b66”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210”\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25”\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u5fd7\u4f1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a”\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u523b\u610f\u7981\u6b62\u3002”\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u666e\u904d\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5f53”\u7edd\u7edd\u5b50”\u3001”\u663e\u773c\u5305”\u3001”\u8eba\u5e73”\u6210\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7cbe\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6210\u8bed\u5178\u6545\u3001\u6587\u8a00\u5e95\u8574\u652f\u6491\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bdd\u8bed<\/h2>\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdc\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u5728\u573a<\/strong>\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u667a\u529b\u2014\u2014\u624b\u673a\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5171\u60c5\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9ad8\u9636\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684emoji\u542b\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2d\ud83d\ude42\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a”\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u804a\u4e86”\uff09\u3001\u7f29\u5199\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u9694\u9602\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6241\u5e73\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4fb5\u8680\u4eba\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0”\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8106\u5f31\u6027”\u4e0e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6781\u5316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f53”\u53e6\u7c7b\u4e8b\u5b9e”\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u5f53”\u7279\u522b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8”\u66ff\u4ee3”\u6218\u4e89”\u3001\u5f53”\u9644\u5e26\u635f\u5bb3”\u62b9\u53bb\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u534f\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u30022025\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u8b66\u544a\uff1a”\u5982\u679c\u771f\u76f8\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4fee\u8f9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u9a97\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u80dc\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684”\u5bd2\u8749\u6548\u5e94”\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u8bdd\u9898\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u9891\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u53d1\u5e16\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u7a84\u4e14\u8fb9\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u65f6\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6536\u7f29\u3002”\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u72f1”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6216\u8bb8\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u907f\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u60ef\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6212\u65ad<\/h2>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a0d\u611f\u5bbd\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8111\u6539\u53d8\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6bcf\u592930\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6539\u5584\u3002Gazzaley\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684EndeavorRx\u6210\u4e3aFDA\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9996\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597ADHD\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5411\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e<\/strong>\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6212\u65ad\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u56e0\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u800c\u83b7\u76ca\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

Maryanne Wolf\u63d0\u51fa\u7684”\u53cc\u8bfb\u8111”(Biliterate Brain)\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5148\u7528\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4ecb\u57f9\u517b\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u95f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5207\u6362\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u788e\u7247\u5316\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u4e3a”\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b”\u3001\u5f53\u8bcd\u6c47\u840e\u7f29\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a”\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u5316”\u3001\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a”\u793c\u8c8c\u8868\u8fbe”\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4fbf\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n

\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u300b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u610f\u4e49\u9009\u62e9\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002”\u8bed\u8a00\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u538b\u7f29\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u840e\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u5f53\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u9000\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u4e5f\u5728\u5f31\u5316\uff1b\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u638f\u7a7a\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u534f\u5546\u90fd\u5c06\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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